Union Station, one of the busiest transit hubs in Washington, D.C., saw an unusual sight on Aug. 14 as dozens of National Guard troops in camouflage patrolled the area. The deployment came days after President Donald Trump announced a heightened military and law enforcement presence in the city, citing what he called an “out of control” crime situation – a characterization that critics say is not supported by current data.
Earlier this week, Trump took the unprecedented step of seizing control of local law enforcement in the District and deploying 800 National Guardsmen. Unlike in U.S. states, where governors must approve such deployments for policing roles, Washington’s status as a federal district gives the president direct authority to assign troops to law enforcement functions.
According to the Army, the troops are tasked with guarding National Park Service property, including the National Mall, and assisting law enforcement with administrative and transportation duties. While unarmed for now, officials confirmed they could be ordered to carry weapons if their mission changes.
About a third of the 2,400 National Guard personnel currently in D.C. are involved in the president’s operation. Some soldiers commute from nearby homes, while others are housed in base facilities or hotels. Many have not been told how long they will be deployed.
A Day at Union Station
National Guard troops were first spotted at the Washington Monument on Aug. 12. By Aug. 14, they had moved to Union Station, remaining for extended periods in hot weather, rotating with various law enforcement agencies conducting sweeps. Several military Humvees, typically used in overseas operations, were stationed alongside city taxis and rideshares.
During the day, troops responded briefly to minor incidents – including a driver striking a street sign and an injury to a parking security attendant – but largely remained on watch. Some travelers took photos with them, while others passed by with curious or critical glances.
Reactions were sharply divided. Some residents voiced disapproval, calling the deployment a waste of resources or a sign of a “police state.” Others expressed support, suggesting the administration might have information the public does not.
Union Station as a Crime Focal Point
The historic station has been at the center of debates about public safety in D.C. The Trump administration links crime to homelessness and youth violence, portraying it as a citywide emergency. Opponents highlight that overall crime rates are down compared to last year.
Union Station has faced challenges in recent years, including a decline in retail, incidents of drug overdoses, assaults, and a fatal shooting earlier this year. However, with National Guard troops present, some travelers on Aug. 14 said they felt more uneasy about the military presence than potential criminal activity.
The deployment at Union Station underscores the broader clash between the administration’s framing of public safety and the skepticism of many residents and local officials – a debate that appears far from over.
